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United States v. Martinez-Fuerte : ウィキペディア英語版 | United States v. Martinez-Fuerte
''United States v. Martinez-Fuerte'', was a decision of the United States Supreme Court that allowed the United States Border Patrol to set up permanent or fixed checkpoints on public highways leading to or away from the Mexican border, and that these checkpoints are not a violation of the Fourth Amendment.〔(''United States v. Martinez-Fuerte'' ), 428 U.S. 543 (1976). Justia.com. Retrieved on September 26, 2008.〕〔''New York Times'', 7 July 1976, Vol. CXXV, no. 43,264〕 == History == The defendant, Martinez-Fuerte, had agreed to transport two illegal Mexican aliens who had entered the United States through the Port of San Ysidro in San Diego, California. They traveled north and were stopped at a permanent checkpoint on Interstate 5 between Oceanside and San Clemente, then questioned. The two passengers admitted their status and the defendant was charged with two counts of illegally transporting aliens. He moved to have the evidence suppressed, on the grounds that the checkpoint stop had violated the 4th Amendment. The motion was denied and he was convicted of both counts.〔
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